Legislation

The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022: duties by building height

The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 came into force on 23 January 2023 and implement recommendations from phase one of the Grenfell Tower Inquiry. They apply to buildings in England containing two or more domestic premises, with duties stepping up by height.

Unlike the broad wording of the Fire Safety Order, these regulations are prescriptive. They tell you exactly what to provide and how often to check it, which makes them straightforward to comply with and equally straightforward to fail.

All buildings with two or more domestic premises

Regardless of height, the responsible person must:

  • Provide residents with fire safety instructions, including the evacuation strategy and how to report a fire
  • Provide residents with information on the importance of fire doors and their duty not to alter them

Buildings above 11 metres

In addition to the above, the responsible person must undertake quarterly checks of all fire doors in the common parts, and annual checks of flat entrance doors on a best-endeavours basis.

Best endeavours matters: where a resident refuses access, you must record the attempts made and keep trying. An empty record is a failure; a record showing three documented attempts is compliance.

High-rise buildings — 18 metres or seven storeys and above

High-rise residential buildings carry the full set of duties. These are the items fire and rescue services check first because they are the ones crews rely on during an incident.

  • Provide the local fire and rescue service with up-to-date electronic building floor plans and a building plan showing the location of key firefighting equipment
  • Install a secure information box on site containing hard copies of those plans and the responsible person's contact details
  • Provide information about the design and materials of the external wall system, and report any material changes
  • Carry out monthly checks of lifts intended for use by firefighters and of other key firefighting equipment, reporting faults out of service for more than 24 hours to the fire service
  • Install wayfinding signage visible in low light or smoke, identifying floor numbers and flat numbers on every storey

Record keeping

Every check under these regulations must be recorded and the records kept available. Monthly lift and equipment checks, quarterly and annual door checks, resident information issued and when, and any faults reported to the fire service.

A digital logbook makes this manageable. Paper records spread across a managing agent's office are how buildings end up unable to evidence twelve months of monthly checks during an inspection.

Need help meeting these requirements?

Lumacore Group carries out fire risk assessments, fire alarm design and maintenance, fire door surveys and emergency lighting testing across Newcastle and the North East, with full digital compliance records.

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FAQ

Fire Safety Regs 2022: FAQs

From ground level to the floor surface of the top storey, ignoring any storey that consists exclusively of plant or machinery.

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